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Active
:Etken (İşin özne tarafından yapıldığı belliyse) Passive:Edilgen
(İşin özne tarafından yapıldığı belli değilse)
Verbs
that can be used in the passive :
1.Most
transitive verbs can be used in the passive. A transitive verb is a verb
which has an object.
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The
police |
caught |
the
thief |
|
S |
V |
O |
The
thief was caught by police
2.
Intransitive verbs cannot be used in the
passive . An intransitive verb is a verb which does not have an object.
Rodney
fell and hurt his leg.
Passive
constructions with the infinitive:
Doğru
olup olmadığını bilmediğimiz bir bilgi aktar mak istediğimizde veya bu
bilginin kaynağını vermek istemediğimizde passive yapıyı şu fiillerle
kullanırız :
think
,believe , report , consider , know , say , expect , +
infinitive.
1.
Bilgi şu anki bir durumla ilgiliyse :
passive
+ infini tive.
örn:
The queen is believed to be one of the richest
people in the world.
örn:
Mr Smit is thought to be staying with friends
2.
Bilgi geçmişteki bir
durumla ilgiliyse:
passive
+ the past infinitive ( to have + past
particip le )
örn:
Cher is said to have had a face lift.
NOT:
The passive of doing = being done ,
seeing
= being
seen.
Örnekler:
Active:
I don't like people telling me what to do
Passive:
I don't like being
told what to do
Active:
Mr Miller hates people keeping him waiting
Passive:Mr
miller hates being kept
waiting
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